Package org.springframework.orm.hibernate5

Class HibernateExceptionTranslator

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateExceptionTranslator

All Implemented Interfaces:

PersistenceExceptionTranslator

Direct Known Subclasses:

LocalSessionFactoryBean

public class HibernateExceptionTranslator
extends Object
implements PersistenceExceptionTranslator

PersistenceExceptionTranslator capable of translating HibernateException instances to Spring's DataAccessException hierarchy. As of Spring 4.3.2 and Hibernate 5.2, it also converts standard JPA PersistenceException instances.

Extended by LocalSessionFactoryBean, so there is no need to declare this translator in addition to a LocalSessionFactoryBean.

When configuring the container with @Configuration classes, a @Bean of this type must be registered manually.

Since:

4.2

Author:

Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

• PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor
• SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateException)
• EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException)

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
HibernateExceptionTranslator()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected DataAccessException	convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateException ex)	Convert the given HibernateException to an appropriate exception from the org.springframework.dao hierarchy.
void	setJdbcExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator jdbcExceptionTranslator)	Set the JDBC exception translator for Hibernate exception translation purposes.
DataAccessException	translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex)	Translate the given runtime exception thrown by a persistence framework to a corresponding exception from Spring's generic DataAccessException hierarchy, if possible.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

HibernateExceptionTranslator

public HibernateExceptionTranslator()

Method Details

setJdbcExceptionTranslator

public void setJdbcExceptionTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator jdbcExceptionTranslator)

Set the JDBC exception translator for Hibernate exception translation purposes.

Applied to any detected SQLException root cause of a Hibernate JDBCException, overriding Hibernate's own SQLException translation (which is based on a Hibernate Dialect for a specific target database).

Since:

5.1

See Also:

• SQLException
• JDBCException
• SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator
• SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator

translateExceptionIfPossible

@Nullable
public DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex)

Description copied from interface: PersistenceExceptionTranslator

Translate the given runtime exception thrown by a persistence framework to a corresponding exception from Spring's generic DataAccessException hierarchy, if possible.

Do not translate exceptions that are not understood by this translator: for example, if coming from another persistence framework, or resulting from user code or otherwise unrelated to persistence.

Of particular importance is the correct translation to DataIntegrityViolationException, for example on constraint violation. Implementations may use Spring JDBC's sophisticated exception translation to provide further information in the event of SQLException as a root cause.

Specified by:

translateExceptionIfPossible in interface PersistenceExceptionTranslator

Parameters:

ex - a RuntimeException to translate

Returns:

the corresponding DataAccessException (or null if the exception could not be translated, as in this case it may result from user code rather than from an actual persistence problem)

See Also:

• DataIntegrityViolationException
• SQLExceptionTranslator

convertHibernateAccessException

protected DataAccessException convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateException ex)

Convert the given HibernateException to an appropriate exception from the org.springframework.dao hierarchy.

Will automatically apply a specified SQLExceptionTranslator to a Hibernate JDBCException, otherwise rely on Hibernate's default translation.

Parameters:

ex - the HibernateException that occurred

Returns:

a corresponding DataAccessException

See Also:

• SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(org.hibernate.HibernateException)