Class LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
,Aware
,BeanClassLoaderAware
,BeanFactoryAware
,BeanNameAware
,DisposableBean
,FactoryBean<EntityManagerFactory>
,InitializingBean
,ResourceLoaderAware
,LoadTimeWeaverAware
,PersistenceExceptionTranslator
,EntityManagerFactoryInfo
FactoryBean
that creates a JPA
EntityManagerFactory
according to JPA's standard
container bootstrap contract. This is the most powerful way to set
up a shared JPA EntityManagerFactory in a Spring application context;
the EntityManagerFactory can then be passed to JPA-based DAOs via
dependency injection. Note that switching to a JNDI lookup or to a
LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean
definition is just a matter of
configuration!
As with LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean
, configuration settings
are usually read in from a META-INF/persistence.xml
config file,
residing in the class path, according to the general JPA configuration contract.
However, this FactoryBean is more flexible in that you can override the location
of the persistence.xml
file, specify the JDBC DataSources to link to,
etc. Furthermore, it allows for pluggable class instrumentation through Spring's
LoadTimeWeaver
abstraction,
instead of being tied to a special VM agent specified on JVM startup.
Internally, this FactoryBean parses the persistence.xml
file
itself and creates a corresponding PersistenceUnitInfo
object (with further configuration merged in, such as JDBC DataSources and the
Spring LoadTimeWeaver), to be passed to the chosen JPA
PersistenceProvider
. This corresponds to a
local JPA container with full support for the standard JPA container contract.
The exposed EntityManagerFactory object will implement all the interfaces of
the underlying native EntityManagerFactory returned by the PersistenceProvider,
plus the EntityManagerFactoryInfo
interface which exposes additional
metadata as assembled by this FactoryBean.
- Since:
- 2.0
- Author:
- Juergen Hoeller, Rod Johnson
- See Also:
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setPersistenceXmlLocation(java.lang.String)
AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(java.util.Properties)
AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter)
setLoadTimeWeaver(org.springframework.instrument.classloading.LoadTimeWeaver)
setDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)
EntityManagerFactoryInfo
LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean
SharedEntityManagerBean
PersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo, java.util.Map)
- Serialized Form
-
Field Summary
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
logger
Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
OBJECT_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE
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Constructor Summary
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Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoid
Invoked by the containingBeanFactory
after it has set all bean properties and satisfiedBeanFactoryAware
,ApplicationContextAware
etc.protected EntityManagerFactory
Subclasses must implement this method to create the EntityManagerFactory that will be returned by thegetObject()
method.protected PersistenceUnitInfo
determinePersistenceUnitInfo
(PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager) Determine the PersistenceUnitInfo to use for the EntityManagerFactory created by this bean.Return the JDBC DataSource that this EntityManagerFactory obtains its JDBC Connections from.Return the PersistenceUnitInfo used to create this EntityManagerFactory, if the in-container API was used.Return the name of the persistence unit used to create this EntityManagerFactory, ornull
if it is an unnamed default.protected void
Hook method allowing subclasses to customize the EntityManagerFactory after its creation via the PersistenceProvider.void
setDataSource
(DataSource dataSource) Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database.void
setJtaDataSource
(DataSource jtaDataSource) Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database.void
setLoadTimeWeaver
(LoadTimeWeaver loadTimeWeaver) Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.void
setManagedTypes
(PersistenceManagedTypes managedTypes) Set thePersistenceManagedTypes
to use to build the list of managed types as an alternative to entity scanning.void
setMappingResources
(String... mappingResources) Specify one or more mapping resources (equivalent to<mapping-file>
entries inpersistence.xml
) for the default persistence unit.void
setPackagesToScan
(String... packagesToScan) Set whether to use Spring-based scanning for entity classes in the classpath instead of using JPA's standard scanning of jar files withpersistence.xml
markers in them.void
setPersistenceUnitManager
(PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager) Set the PersistenceUnitManager to use for obtaining the JPA persistence unit that this FactoryBean is supposed to build an EntityManagerFactory for.void
setPersistenceUnitName
(String persistenceUnitName) Uses the specified persistence unit name as the name of the default persistence unit, if applicable.void
setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors
(PersistenceUnitPostProcessor... postProcessors) Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to the PersistenceUnitInfo used for creating this EntityManagerFactory.void
setPersistenceUnitRootLocation
(String defaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation) Set a persistence unit root location for the default persistence unit.void
setPersistenceXmlLocation
(String persistenceXmlLocation) Set the location of thepersistence.xml
file we want to use.void
setResourceLoader
(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.void
setSharedCacheMode
(SharedCacheMode sharedCacheMode) Specify the JPA 2.0 shared cache mode for this persistence unit, overriding a value inpersistence.xml
if set.void
setValidationMode
(ValidationMode validationMode) Specify the JPA 2.0 validation mode for this persistence unit, overriding a value inpersistence.xml
if set.Methods inherited from class org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
createEntityManagerFactoryProxy, createNativeEntityManager, destroy, getBeanClassLoader, getBootstrapExecutor, getEntityManagerInterface, getJpaDialect, getJpaPropertyMap, getJpaVendorAdapter, getNativeEntityManagerFactory, getObject, getObjectType, getPersistenceProvider, isSingleton, postProcessEntityManager, setBeanClassLoader, setBeanFactory, setBeanName, setBootstrapExecutor, setEntityManagerFactoryInterface, setEntityManagerInitializer, setEntityManagerInterface, setJpaDialect, setJpaProperties, setJpaPropertyMap, setJpaVendorAdapter, setPersistenceProvider, setPersistenceProviderClass, translateExceptionIfPossible, writeReplace
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Constructor Details
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LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean()
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Method Details
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setPersistenceUnitManager
Set the PersistenceUnitManager to use for obtaining the JPA persistence unit that this FactoryBean is supposed to build an EntityManagerFactory for.The default is to rely on the local settings specified on this FactoryBean, such as "persistenceXmlLocation", "dataSource" and "loadTimeWeaver".
For reuse of existing persistence unit configuration or more advanced forms of custom persistence unit handling, consider defining a separate PersistenceUnitManager bean (typically a DefaultPersistenceUnitManager instance) and linking it in here.
persistence.xml
location, DataSource configuration and LoadTimeWeaver will be defined on that separate DefaultPersistenceUnitManager bean in such a scenario. -
setPersistenceXmlLocation
Set the location of thepersistence.xml
file we want to use. This is a Spring resource location.Default is "classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml".
NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
- Parameters:
persistenceXmlLocation
- a Spring resource String identifying the location of thepersistence.xml
file that this LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean should parse- See Also:
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setPersistenceUnitName
Uses the specified persistence unit name as the name of the default persistence unit, if applicable.NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
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setPersistenceUnitRootLocation
Set a persistence unit root location for the default persistence unit.Default is "classpath:", that is, the root of the current classpath (nearest root directory). To be overridden if unit-specific resolution does not work and the classpath root is not appropriate either.
NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
- Since:
- 4.3.3
- See Also:
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setManagedTypes
Set thePersistenceManagedTypes
to use to build the list of managed types as an alternative to entity scanning.- Parameters:
managedTypes
- the managed types- Since:
- 6.0
- See Also:
-
setPackagesToScan
Set whether to use Spring-based scanning for entity classes in the classpath instead of using JPA's standard scanning of jar files withpersistence.xml
markers in them. In case of Spring-based scanning, nopersistence.xml
is necessary; all you need to do is to specify base packages to search here.Default is none. Specify packages to search for autodetection of your entity classes in the classpath. This is analogous to Spring's component-scan feature (
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
).Consider setting a
PersistenceManagedTypes
instead that allows the scanning logic to be optimized by AOT processing.Note: There may be limitations in comparison to regular JPA scanning. In particular, JPA providers may pick up annotated packages for provider-specific annotations only when driven by
persistence.xml
. As of 4.1, Spring's scan can detect annotated packages as well if supported by the givenJpaVendorAdapter
(e.g. for Hibernate).If no explicit
mapping resources
have been specified in addition to these packages, Spring's setup looks for a defaultMETA-INF/orm.xml
file in the classpath, registering it as a mapping resource for the default unit if the mapping file is not co-located with apersistence.xml
file (in which case we assume it is only meant to be used with the persistence units defined there, like in standard JPA).NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
- Parameters:
packagesToScan
- one or more base packages to search, analogous to Spring's component-scan configuration for regular Spring components- See Also:
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setMappingResources
Specify one or more mapping resources (equivalent to<mapping-file>
entries inpersistence.xml
) for the default persistence unit. Can be used on its own or in combination with entity scanning in the classpath, in both cases avoidingpersistence.xml
.Note that mapping resources must be relative to the classpath root, e.g. "META-INF/mappings.xml" or "com/mycompany/repository/mappings.xml", so that they can be loaded through
ClassLoader.getResource
.If no explicit mapping resources have been specified next to
packages to scan
, Spring's setup looks for a defaultMETA-INF/orm.xml
file in the classpath, registering it as a mapping resource for the default unit if the mapping file is not co-located with apersistence.xml
file (in which case we assume it is only meant to be used with the persistence units defined there, like in standard JPA).Note that specifying an empty array/list here suppresses the default
META-INF/orm.xml
check. On the other hand, explicitly specifyingMETA-INF/orm.xml
here will register that file even if it happens to be co-located with apersistence.xml
file.NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
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setValidationMode
Specify the JPA 2.0 validation mode for this persistence unit, overriding a value inpersistence.xml
if set.NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
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setDataSource
Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database. This is an alternative to keeping the JDBC configuration inpersistence.xml
, passing in a Spring-managed DataSource instead.In JPA speak, a DataSource passed in here will be used as "nonJtaDataSource" on the PersistenceUnitInfo passed to the PersistenceProvider, as well as overriding data source configuration in
persistence.xml
(if any). Note that this variant typically works for JTA transaction management as well; if it does not, consider using the explicitsetJtaDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)
instead.NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
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setJtaDataSource
Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database. This is an alternative to keeping the JDBC configuration inpersistence.xml
, passing in a Spring-managed DataSource instead.In JPA speak, a DataSource passed in here will be used as "jtaDataSource" on the PersistenceUnitInfo passed to the PersistenceProvider, as well as overriding data source configuration in
persistence.xml
(if any).NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
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setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors
Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to the PersistenceUnitInfo used for creating this EntityManagerFactory.Such post-processors can, for example, register further entity classes and jar files, in addition to the metadata read from
persistence.xml
.NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.
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setLoadTimeWeaver
Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.It is a not required to specify a LoadTimeWeaver: Most providers will be able to provide a subset of their functionality without class instrumentation as well, or operate with their VM agent specified on JVM startup.
In terms of Spring-provided weaving options, the most important ones are InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver, which requires a Spring-specific (but very general) VM agent specified on JVM startup, and ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver, which interacts with an underlying ClassLoader based on specific extended methods being available on it.
NOTE: As of Spring 2.5, the context's default LoadTimeWeaver (defined as bean with name "loadTimeWeaver") will be picked up automatically, if available, removing the need for LoadTimeWeaver configuration on each affected target bean. Consider using the
context:load-time-weaver
XML tag for creating such a shared LoadTimeWeaver (autodetecting the environment by default).NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified. Otherwise, the external
PersistenceUnitManager
is responsible for the weaving configuration.- Specified by:
setLoadTimeWeaver
in interfaceLoadTimeWeaverAware
- Parameters:
loadTimeWeaver
- theLoadTimeWeaver
instance (nevernull
)- See Also:
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setResourceLoader
Description copied from interface:ResourceLoaderAware
Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.This might be a ResourcePatternResolver, which can be checked through
instanceof ResourcePatternResolver
. See also theResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver
method.Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an init callback like InitializingBean's
afterPropertiesSet
or a custom init-method. Invoked before ApplicationContextAware'ssetApplicationContext
.- Specified by:
setResourceLoader
in interfaceResourceLoaderAware
- Parameters:
resourceLoader
- the ResourceLoader object to be used by this object- See Also:
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afterPropertiesSet
Description copied from interface:InitializingBean
Invoked by the containingBeanFactory
after it has set all bean properties and satisfiedBeanFactoryAware
,ApplicationContextAware
etc.This method allows the bean instance to perform validation of its overall configuration and final initialization when all bean properties have been set.
- Specified by:
afterPropertiesSet
in interfaceInitializingBean
- Overrides:
afterPropertiesSet
in classAbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
- Throws:
PersistenceException
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createNativeEntityManagerFactory
Description copied from class:AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
Subclasses must implement this method to create the EntityManagerFactory that will be returned by thegetObject()
method.- Specified by:
createNativeEntityManagerFactory
in classAbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
- Returns:
- the EntityManagerFactory instance returned by this FactoryBean
- Throws:
PersistenceException
- if the EntityManager cannot be created
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determinePersistenceUnitInfo
protected PersistenceUnitInfo determinePersistenceUnitInfo(PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager) Determine the PersistenceUnitInfo to use for the EntityManagerFactory created by this bean.The default implementation reads in all persistence unit infos from
persistence.xml
, as defined in the JPA specification. If no entity manager name was specified, it takes the first info in the array as returned by the reader. Otherwise, it checks for a matching name.- Parameters:
persistenceUnitManager
- the PersistenceUnitManager to obtain from- Returns:
- the chosen PersistenceUnitInfo
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postProcessEntityManagerFactory
Hook method allowing subclasses to customize the EntityManagerFactory after its creation via the PersistenceProvider.The default implementation is empty.
- Parameters:
emf
- the newly created EntityManagerFactory we are working withpui
- the PersistenceUnitInfo used to configure the EntityManagerFactory- See Also:
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getPersistenceUnitInfo
Description copied from interface:EntityManagerFactoryInfo
Return the PersistenceUnitInfo used to create this EntityManagerFactory, if the in-container API was used.- Specified by:
getPersistenceUnitInfo
in interfaceEntityManagerFactoryInfo
- Overrides:
getPersistenceUnitInfo
in classAbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
- Returns:
- the PersistenceUnitInfo used to create this EntityManagerFactory,
or
null
if the in-container contract was not used to configure the EntityManagerFactory
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getPersistenceUnitName
Description copied from interface:EntityManagerFactoryInfo
Return the name of the persistence unit used to create this EntityManagerFactory, ornull
if it is an unnamed default.If
getPersistenceUnitInfo()
returns non-null, the result ofgetPersistenceUnitName()
must be equal to the value returned byPersistenceUnitInfo.getPersistenceUnitName()
.- Specified by:
getPersistenceUnitName
in interfaceEntityManagerFactoryInfo
- Overrides:
getPersistenceUnitName
in classAbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
- See Also:
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getDataSource
Description copied from interface:EntityManagerFactoryInfo
Return the JDBC DataSource that this EntityManagerFactory obtains its JDBC Connections from.- Specified by:
getDataSource
in interfaceEntityManagerFactoryInfo
- Overrides:
getDataSource
in classAbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
- Returns:
- the JDBC DataSource, or
null
if not known
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